Conversion

Site Search Analytics — What Zero-Result Searches Are Telling You

Visitors who use your site search tell you exactly what they want, in their own words. Learn how to analyse search queries, fix zero-result searches, and use search behavior to improve navigation, content, and product range.

Purushottam Kumar Suman
Purushottam Kumar SumanSeptember 17, 20267 min read
Founder & CEO, DeepSync
Site search box with query analytics

Short answer: site search queries are the clearest statement of intent you will ever get from a visitor. Track what people search for, how often a search returns nothing, and what they do next. Zero-result searches show demand you are failing to meet, through missing products, missing content, or wording your search does not understand. Fixing the top twenty usually pays for itself quickly.

Table of Contents

  1. Why Searchers Matter
  2. What to Track
  3. Types of Failed Search
  4. What Recordings Show
  5. Fixes in Order of Effort
  6. Key Takeaways

Why Searchers Matter

Someone who types into your search box knows what they want. On most stores, visitors who search convert at a noticeably higher rate than those who only browse. A failed search turns your most motivated visitor into an exit.

What to Track

MeasureMeaning
Search usage rateShare of sessions using search. A very high rate can signal weak navigation
Top queriesWhat people want most
Zero-result rateShare of searches returning nothing
Top zero-result queriesYour gap list
Search exitsSessions that end on a results page
RefinementsA second search straight after the first
Click positionWhether people click the first result or scroll
Conversion after searchWhether search leads to a purchase

Send searches as a custom event, with a result count:

deepsync("track", "site_search", { resultCount: 0 });

A privacy note: people type names, emails, and sensitive terms into search boxes. Do not send the raw query to third-party tools unless you have considered that, and avoid putting queries in the URL where every script can read them (PII in URLs). Analyse the query text in your own search backend, and use behavior analytics for what happens around the search.

TypeExampleFix
Spelling"sneekers"Typo tolerance
Synonym"sofa" when you say "couch"Synonym list
Singular and plural"shoe" against "shoes"Stemming
Product codesA model number with or without a dashFlexible matching
Not stockedA brand you do not carrySuggest alternatives; consider stocking
Non-product queries"returns", "track order", "contact"Return help pages in results
Natural language"red dress under 2000"Parse filters, or show helpful suggestions

The non-product row is commonly overlooked. Many searches on a store are for policies and help, and a product-only search engine returns nothing.

What Recordings Show

Filter sessions to those that fired your search event with no results, and watch ten.

  • Do they retype the query with different spelling?
  • Do they give up after one attempt?
  • Is the search box easy to find on mobile, or hidden behind an icon?
  • Does the keyboard cover the suggestions?
  • When results appear, do they use filters or scroll?
  • Do they click a result and come straight back?

A common finding is that the "no results" page is a dead end: a blank page with a sad message and nothing to click.

Fixes in Order of Effort

Quick

  • Add synonyms and common misspellings for your top zero-result queries.
  • Make the no-results page useful: popular products, categories, and a contact link.
  • Return help and policy pages for queries such as "returns" and "delivery".
  • Make the search box visible on mobile.

Medium

  • Add typo tolerance and stemming.
  • Add autocomplete with suggestions.
  • Show result counts and let people filter results.
  • Improve ranking so the obvious result is first.

Larger

  • Add content or products for queries with real demand.
  • Rename categories and navigation using the words people search (navigation).

Review your top zero-result queries monthly. The list changes with seasons and trends.

Your search log is free market research

Queries for things you do not sell tell you what your customers expect you to sell.

Key Takeaways

  • Searchers are your highest-intent visitors.
  • Zero-result queries are a ranked list of unmet demand.
  • Help and policy searches need answers too.
  • Keep raw queries out of third-party tools and URLs.

Conclusion

Your visitors are typing what they want into a box on your site. Read it every month.

Start free with DeepSync.

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